FX/MX465

Description

The FX/MX465 is a 2.7 volt, half-duplex predictive Continuous Tone Controlled Squelch System (CTCSS) encoder/decoder microcircuit.

The FX/MX465 has integral voice-band filtering for pre-filtering of Tx audio and the rejection of the CTCSS tone in receive.
Under µProcessor control, the FX/MX465 will encode and encode any one of 47 sub-audio frequencies (+ Notone) in the range 67.0 to 254.1 Hz. Tone frequencies and all functional commands can be loaded to the device in either pin-selectable 8-bit parallel or serial format.

A separate, Rx/Tx voice-audio path is available with a highpass (sub-audio reject) filter automatically placed in the relevant Rx or Tx voice line.
The Rx sub-audio (CTCSS) path contains a (selected tone frequency) bandpass filter and period detector providing a logic level output Rx Tone Detect) to indicate a successful decode operation.
Rx "Press to Listen" (PTL) and Tx "Squelch-Tail Elimination" functions are available in both command loading modes.
The squelch-tail elimination function will phase-reverse the Tx tone to minimise the annoying audio outputs that occur at the receiver on completion of a transmission.

Tone frequencies and filter accuracies are maintained by an on-chip 4.0MHz clock oscillator employing an external crystal or clock pulse input.

The FX/MX465, which exhibits high audio and sub-audio performance with low falsing, is available in a D5 24-pin shrunk small outline SMD package.

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Block Diagram

 

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